EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT IN IVF

From Fertilization to Blastocyst

Understanding how embryos grow after fertilization is an important part of the IVF journey. Healthy embryo development helps your fertility team select the best embryos for transfer, improving pregnancy rates and reducing the risk of multiple births. At Advanced Fertility Center of Texas (AFCT), all embryo culture and monitoring take place in Omni Med Laboratory, directed by Dr. Dmitri Dozortsev, a pioneer in ICSI and advanced embryo culture techniques.

EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT

The Stages of Embryo Development

Understanding each stage helps optimize your fertility journey

Stages of embryo development from fertilization to blastocyst

The Stages of Embryo Development

  • Day 1 – Zygote Stage – Fertilized eggs show two pronuclei containing genetic material from each parent.
  • Day 2–3 – Cleavage Stage – The embryo divides into multiple cells. By Day 3, a healthy embryo typically has 6–10 cells.
  • Day 4 – Morula Stage – Cells compact into a dense cluster, preparing for the blastocyst stage.
  • Day 5–6 – Blastocyst Stage – The embryo forms a fluid-filled cavity and differentiates into:
    • Inner Cell Mass (ICM) – becomes the baby
    • Trophectoderm – becomes the placenta

Why Embryo Development Matters

  • Helps select the healthiest embryos for transfer or freezing
  • Blastocyst-stage embryos often have the highest implantation potential
  • Improves pregnancy outcomes and reduces the risk of multiple births
  • Advanced lab culture conditions increase embryo quality
Our laboratory uses state-of-the-art technology, precise grading, and time-lapse monitoring to give every embryo the best possible chance to thrive.

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Scientific Research

Luteinizing hormone–independent rise of progesterone as the physiological trigger of the ovulatory gonadotropins surge in the human

Fertility and Sterility
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Recipient outcomes in an oocyte donation programme: should very young donors be excluded?

RBMO Oocyte Donation Programme
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