What Is IVF and What Are Its Advantages and Disadvantages?

What Is IVF?

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology where eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryos are then transferred to the uterus. IVF has helped millions of families worldwide since the first IVF baby was born in 1978.

Advantages of IVF

• Highest Success Rates: IVF offers the highest pregnancy rates per cycle of any fertility treatment
• Genetic Testing: Embryos can be tested for chromosomal abnormalities before transfer (PGT)
• Flexibility: Eggs, sperm, and embryos can be frozen for future use
• Bypasses Many Issues: Effective for blocked tubes, severe male factor, endometriosis, and unexplained infertility
• Third-Party Options: Compatible with donor eggs, donor sperm, and gestational carriers
• Single Embryo Transfer: Reduces risk of multiple pregnancies while maintaining high success rates

Considerations

• Cost: IVF is more expensive than other fertility treatments, though financing options are available
• Time Commitment: A typical cycle takes 4-6 weeks with frequent monitoring appointments
• Emotional Impact: The process can be emotionally demanding; support resources are available
• Physical Effects: Hormone medications may cause temporary side effects
• Multiple Cycle Possibility: Some patients may need more than one cycle

Is IVF Right for You?

IVF may be recommended when other treatments have been unsuccessful, or as a first-line treatment for certain conditions. At AFCT, we help you understand all your options so you can make the best decision for your family.