What you need to know for improved fertility outcomes.
If you are trying to conceive, especially through IUI, IVF, or embryo transfer, undiagnosed uterine polyps or fibroids may silently interfere with your chances of success. At Advanced Fertility Center of Texas (AFCT), we specialize in diagnosing and removing uterine polyps that impact fertility. Our goal is to create a clear, receptive uterine environment to improve embryo implantation and optimize your outcomes during active fertility cycles.
FERTILITY EVALUATION
Uterine polyps, also called endometrial polyps, are soft, non-cancerous growths that form within the lining of the uterus. While often small and asymptomatic, they can reduce your chances of getting pregnant, especially during fertility treatment.
These growths:
Polyps are not the same as fibroids or cysts and require targeted evaluation during pre-treatment planning. While not always symptomatic, uterine polyps can cause irregular menstrual bleeding and interfere with your chances of getting pregnant. Many people confuse polyps with fibroids or cysts, but these are distinct conditions that can impact fertility in different ways.
Understanding the difference between a polyp and a fibroid is key. Polyps are usually soft and form inside the uterine lining, while fibroids are firmer, muscular growths that can grow inside or outside the uterus.
FERTILITY FACTORS
Even small polyps can:
Whether you are preparing for a frozen embryo transfer (FET), intrauterine insemination (IUI), or in vitro fertilization (IVF), the condition of your uterine lining plays a critical role in fertility success.
WARNING SIGNS
Many fertility patients have no clear symptoms. However, if you are actively pursuing treatment and experience any of the following, polyps may be a factor:
UNDERSTANDING CAUSES
The exact cause of uterine polyps is not always known, but estrogen appears to play a key role. Polyps often form when the uterine lining grows excessively due to hormonal stimulation.
You may be at higher risk if:
While polyps can resemble fibroids or cysts on imaging, a detailed evaluation is necessary to identify them correctly.
DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH
At AFCT, we use advanced, fertility-focused diagnostics to evaluate the uterine lining before treatment. Your provider may recommend one or more of the following:
These tests are timed to assess the uterine cavity before embryo transfer or ovulation induction.
TREATMENT PROCEDURE
If a uterine polyp is found, we typically recommend hysteroscopic removal before proceeding with:
This is a minimally invasive, outpatient procedure performed at our Houston–Memorial City or The Woodlands–Spring locations. Most patients recover quickly and can resume treatment.
