Laparoscopy

The laparoscopy is the only definitive method used to diagnose endometriosis. This procedure requires general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision in the umbilicus and lower pelvis and carbon dioxide is injected to distend the abdomen. Then a small camera is inserted to view the uterus, tubes and ovaries.

During laparoscopy, the surgeon will determine the stage of endometriosis based upon the size, number, and location of endometriosis.

• Minimal (stage I)
• Mild (stage II)
• Moderate (stage III)
• Severe ( stage IV)

Surgery has been shown to improve fertility rates in women with moderate to severe endometriosis.